The RCMC full form is Registration-Cum-Membership Certificate: the certificate an Export Promotion Council, commodity board or development authority issues to confirm you are its registered exporter for a product or service line. You complete RCMC registration online on the DGFT e-RCMC portal using your IEC, and it stays valid for five financial years.
Each certificate records four details you will need again when you file with DGFT:
- Your RCMC number, quoted on every authorisation application.
- The issuing council or board.
- The product or service line you declared as your main business.
- The validity dates, which count from 1 April of the issuing year.
You do not need an RCMC simply to export. You need one to apply for a DGFT authorisation such as Advance Authorisation or EPCG, or to claim most other Foreign Trade Policy benefits. Two rules changed recently: since October 2024, RoDTEP, RoSCTL and duty drawback no longer require an RCMC, and since 15 September 2026, consignments worth up to ₹3 lakh are exempt altogether.
Do you need an RCMC? The answer by type of exporter
Is RCMC mandatory for export? Only when you want something from DGFT under the Foreign Trade Policy, such as an authorisation or a scheme benefit.
If you export software, IT or other services
Most IT, software and other service exporters who simply invoice foreign clients and claim no FTP scheme do not need an RCMC. Getting paid, filing GST under an LUT, receiving a FIRA and filing SOFTEX all work without one. You need it only if you apply for an authorisation such as EPCG to import equipment duty-free, or want your council's support for trade fairs and market-access schemes.
If you export goods and claim RoDTEP or duty drawback
You can claim the RoDTEP scheme, RoSCTL and duty drawback without an RCMC. DGFT confirmed this in Trade Notice 19/2024-25 on 4 October 2024, separating these remission schemes from the Para 2.57 requirement. You still need an RCMC if you also want Advance Authorisation, EPCG or other FTP concessions. Some exporters and agents still ask for it out of habit, so quote the notice number if a document checklist lists RCMC only for a RoDTEP claim.
If you ship small consignments by courier, post or marketplace
Since 15 September 2026, a consignment worth up to ₹3 lakh FOB needs no RCMC, under DGFT Notification 36/2026-27. The limit applies to each consignment, not your annual exports, so a seller sending many small parcels is covered, while a single ₹4 lakh shipment is not. Keep the invoice and shipping bill for each consignment as proof of its value.
If you need an authorisation or council support
Apply for an RCMC first. Advance Authorisation, the EPCG benefits scheme and other DGFT authorisations cannot be filed without a valid RCMC number from the council that covers your product, and councils commonly take 7 to 15 working days to issue it. Register as soon as you know you will apply, because an authorisation filed with an expired or missing RCMC is returned, and the import or duty saving it was meant to unlock is delayed with it.
Four RCMC myths that cost exporters time
Four beliefs about RCMC send exporters to the wrong council or delay claims they could file today. Each one, and what to do instead:
Myth: you need an RCMC to export
Your licence to export is the IEC, issued by DGFT; customs and banks ask for that, not an RCMC. If your shipping agent or bank insists on an RCMC for a plain export with no scheme claim, ask which FTP benefit they are filing for, because without one the RCMC adds nothing. Registering anyway is harmless but costs a membership fee you may not need.
Myth: RoDTEP needs an RCMC
DGFT removed that link in Trade Notice 19/2024-25 on 4 October 2024, so RoDTEP, RoSCTL and duty drawback are claimed on the shipping bill without one. If you held back claims waiting for an RCMC, file them now within the normal claim window rather than registering first. An RCMC is still needed if the same shipment also uses Advance Authorisation or EPCG.
Myth: a GST LUT needs an RCMC
A Letter of Undertaking is filed on the GST portal in form RFD-11 with your GSTIN, and the form asks for no RCMC. Service exporters can file the LUT once a year, usually before the first export invoice of the financial year, and then invoice foreign clients without GST, with or without council membership. The LUT is what protects you from paying IGST upfront, not the RCMC.
Myth: every service exporter registers with SEPC
Software and IT-enabled exporters belong with ESC, SEPC covers only the services listed in the Handbook of Procedures, and FIEO takes everyone else. Applying to the wrong one gets the file returned for category mismatch, so check your service against Appendix 2T before choosing. The quick test: software or IT-enabled work goes to ESC; any other service goes to SEPC if it appears on SEPC's list, and to FIEO if it does not.
Which council issues your RCMC
You register with the council that covers your main line of business, which you declare in the application. DGFT lists 26 Export Promotion Councils and 9 commodity boards, plus development authorities such as APEDA; these are the ones exporters ask about most:
| What you export | Council or authority |
|---|---|
| Software and IT-enabled services | ESC (Electronics and Computer Software Export Promotion Council) |
| Services listed in the Handbook of Procedures, such as consultancy, education and tourism services | SEPC (Services Export Promotion Council) |
| Other services, multiple product lines, or nothing that fits a specialist council | FIEO (Federation of Indian Export Organisations) |
| Agricultural and processed food products | APEDA, which issues APEDA RCMC on the DGFT portal since 17 July 2023 |
| Engineering goods | EEPC India |
| Chemicals, cosmetics and dyes | CHEMEXCIL |
| Pharmaceuticals | Pharmexcil |
| Apparel | AEPC |
| Handicrafts | EPCH |
| Gems and jewellery | GJEPC |
| AYUSH and herbal products | AYUSHEXCIL (added July 2023) |
| Tea, coffee, rubber, spices | The relevant commodity board |
The full list with each council's product scope is Appendix 2T of the Foreign Trade Policy on the DGFT website. If your services are not on SEPC's list and are not software, FIEO is usually the right home, which surprises many consultants and agencies who assume SEPC covers every service.
Apply, renew, amend or download your RCMC certificate on DGFT
RCMC registration, renewal, amendment and certificate download all run through the DGFT Common Digital Platform. Log in with your IEC credentials, open Services, then e-RCMC, and choose the service you need:
- Apply for e-RCMC: a fresh certificate from the council you select.
- Renewal of RCMC: before your current certificate expires on 31 March of its fifth year.
- Amendment for RCMC: to update your address, directors, product line or other details on an existing certificate.
- View RCMC Details: enter your IEC and the first three letters of your firm name to see the certificate, its status and validity, which is how you check and save a copy.
Since 1 April 2022, RCMC applications run through the DGFT Common Digital Platform, the single online window for fresh, amendment and renewal requests. The e-RCMC registration process works step by step like this:
Step 1: Log in to the DGFT portal
Log in to the DGFT portal with your IEC credentials and open the e-RCMC service. What you need ready: an active IEC and a registered login.
Step 2: Select the relevant council
Select the relevant council or board that covers your product or service. What you need ready: clarity on your product category.
Step 3: Fill in the application
Fill in the application (ANF 2C) with your business, product and export-performance details. What you need ready: your business and export figures.
Step 4: Upload the supporting documents
Upload the supporting documents. What you need ready: scanned copies of your IEC, GST and constitution proof.
Step 5: Pay the council's membership fee
Pay the council's membership fee online. What you need ready: a card, net banking or UPI.
Step 6: Sign and submit
Sign and submit. What you need ready: a DSC token or Aadhaar e-Sign.
The council then reviews and issues the certificate, usually within about 7 to 15 working days, though this varies by council and by how complete your file is.
After you submit, the council reviews the file and issues the certificate on admission to membership. The rules set no fixed timeline; in practice councils commonly take about 7 to 15 working days, longer if they ask for more documents.
For an RCMC certificate download, open View RCMC Details or your e-RCMC application list, find the row marked approved or issued, and use Download or Print Certificate under Actions to save the PDF.
When your RCMC application is blocked or returned
Most stuck applications trace back to one of five problems, and none needs a fresh application; each is fixed on the same file:
| What you see | Why it happens | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| e-RCMC will not open | Your IEC is inactive because the yearly April to June IEC update was missed | Update the IEC profile, then retry |
| You cannot submit | No DSC or Aadhaar e-Sign is linked to your DGFT login | Link one under your DGFT profile |
| Returned for the wrong category | Your declared main line of business does not match the council's product list | Choose the council that covers that line, or change the declaration |
| Asked for more documents | Usually the CA certificate of export earnings or a board resolution | Upload it against the same application |
| Fee shows as unpaid | Payments made outside the portal take time to reconcile | Share the payment receipt with the council's helpdesk |
Eligibility and documents
Any manufacturer or merchant exporter with an active IEC can apply for RCMC registration, after a quick IEC code verification, including a new exporter with no export history, who declares nil export performance and registers as a prospective exporter. Your IEC profile must be updated and linked to a DSC or Aadhaar e-Sign before you submit.
- IEC certificate and PAN.
- GST registration certificate.
- Constitution proof: Memorandum and Articles of Association, partnership deed or trust deed.
- Product details with HS codes for the line you declare.
- Chartered Accountant certificate of export earnings, where the council asks for past performance.
- Board resolution or power of attorney if the signatory is not named in the IEC or constitution documents.
- Proof of the council's fee payment.
RCMC registration fees
DGFT charges nothing for filing; the cost is the membership fee of the council you join, set by turnover band and revised from time to time. Published examples:
| Council | Published fee | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CAPEXIL | Admission fee ₹3,000 for turnover up to ₹25 lakh, ₹5,000 above, plus GST; RCMC fee charged per year of membership | CAPEXIL fee structure |
| SEPC | ₹7,500 a year plus GST for individual ordinary members | SEPC notice, 2022 |
| Other councils (ESC, FIEO, EEPC, APEDA and others) | Own schedules by turnover band | Each council's website or the DGFT application screen |
Because RCMC runs for five years, some councils collect the fee for the full period at once, so check whether the amount shown is annual or for the whole term. Agencies advertising RCMC 'from ₹3,899' or similar are quoting their own service charge on top of the council fee.
Validity, renewal and what a lapse costs
An RCMC is valid for five financial years, counted from 1 April of the year it is issued, not from the date it is issued. A certificate granted on 10 February 2027 therefore runs from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031, and its first year is almost over on the day you receive it.
Some councils issue shorter terms, so check the expiry printed on your certificate rather than assuming five years. For RCMC renewal, use Renewal of RCMC on the DGFT portal before 31 March of the final year, with an updated IEC profile, refreshed documents and the next membership fee.
A lapsed RCMC matters only on the day you file: an authorisation or FTP benefit application made while it has expired can be rejected, and the claim waits until renewal comes through. If your main line of business has changed, apply fresh to the council that now covers it instead of renewing.
Keeping your RCMC valid: changes to report and penalties
Under paragraphs 2.79 to 2.85 of the Handbook of Procedures, your council can suspend or de-register your RCMC if you misdeclare your product line or export performance, or fail to keep your details current. Report these changes through Amendment for RCMC:
- A new registered address or branch.
- Changes in directors, partners or authorised signatories.
- A change in your main line of business, which may also mean moving to a different council.
A suspended RCMC blocks authorisation applications and scheme claims until it is restored, and false declarations can also lead to action under the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act.
After RCMC: getting paid and staying compliant
RCMC covers your standing with DGFT; each foreign payment you receive needs its own paperwork so it counts as export income for tax, GST and your next RCMC renewal. For every receipt, check three things, including SOFTEX filing if you export software:
| For each payment | What to do | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of receipt | Get a FIRC from your bank or an eFIRA from your payment provider | Proves export income for the zero-rated GST claim and income tax |
| Purpose code | Make sure the right RBI code is used, for example P0802 for software consultancy | A wrong code can reclassify the receipt and complicate GST refunds |
| SOFTEX (software exporters) | File within 30 days of the invoice | Links each software receipt to an export declaration |
With Xflow receiving accounts, foreign clients pay in their own currency, the money settles to your Indian bank account the same day at the live mid-market rate, and an eFIRA is issued automatically for each receipt. That eFIRA trail is also the simplest proof of export earnings when your council asks for it at RCMC renewal.
Handle your payments without the hassle of manual paperwork or hidden FX charges.
Frequently asked questions
Registration-Cum-Membership Certificate, issued by an Export Promotion Council, commodity board or development authority.
No. Since DGFT Trade Notice 19/2024-25 (4 October 2024), RoDTEP, RoSCTL and duty drawback can be claimed without an RCMC.
Not for consignments worth up to ₹3 lakh FOB each, under DGFT Notification 36/2026-27 from 15 September 2026.
On the DGFT portal, go to Services, e-RCMC, then View RCMC Details or your application list, open the approved row and use Download or Print Certificate under Actions.
ESC, the Electronics and Computer Software Export Promotion Council; SEPC covers listed services and FIEO the rest.
There is no fixed timeline; councils commonly issue within about 7 to 15 working days of a complete application.
Agricultural and processed food exporters apply on the DGFT portal under Services, e-RCMC, choosing APEDA as the registering authority; APEDA has issued RCMCs this way since 17 July 2023.
DGFT charges no filing fee; you pay the council's membership fee, for example ₹3,000 to ₹5,000 plus GST at CAPEXIL depending on turnover.