Introduction
Running an Indian business that deals internationally means every rupee counts. You have probably noticed by now that the foreign exchange or forex rate that you see on search engines is never the same as what your bank actually offers. This difference is usually a hidden cost that eats into what you are actually supposed to receive or pay.
In this article, we cover everything you need to know about forex rates and what goes into their calculation, with a specific focus on Kotak Mahindra Bank forex rates and why Xflow can be a better option to route your international receivables and payments.
Understanding Kotak Forex Rates
The Kotak Bank forex rate is simply the exchange rate the bank offers its customers for currency conversion. It is a "retail" rate, which never matches the true, real-time mid-market rate you see online. This is because banks add a hidden cost, known as a markup or margin, to the interbank rate to make a profit. This markup is a key component of your total transaction cost, alongside any explicit fees.
In addition to this markup, you may encounter other generic charges that are part of the foreign exchange process. These can include:
- SWIFT/Correspondent Bank Fees: When money is sent through the SWIFT network, it often passes through intermediary banks that deduct their own fees, which can be passed on to you.
- GST: The Indian government levies an 18% Goods and Services Tax on the bank's charges.
- Transaction Fees: These are flat fees for processing a transfer or loading a Forex Card, separate from the exchange rate.
Kotak Forex Charges
Kotak Bank's forex rates vary depending on the international transaction service you are using. Here is a service-wise breakdown of the charges:
1. Outward Remittances (Kotak Remit)
This is the service for sending money abroad, often used by businesses for payments to international suppliers or partners.
- Processing Fee: For online remittances via the mobile or net banking portals, the processing fee is ₹500 per transaction. This is typically lower than doing the transaction in person at a branch.
- Correspondent Bank Charges: If you choose for the sender (you) to bear the charges of the intermediary banks, a fixed fee of ₹500 will be applied.
- Trade Services: For business-specific trade-related remittances, the charges can be different. The handling charges for a direct import remittance are 0.125% with a minimum of ₹1,250. SWIFT charges for these transfers are typically an additional ₹500.
- GST: An 18% GST is applicable on all of these fees.
2. Inward Remittances
If you are receiving international payments into your Kotak Mahindra Bank account, the main cost is not always a flat processing fee but the exchange rate markup applied on the conversion. Here's what you should know:
- Exchange Rate Markup: Kotak does not use the mid-market rate you see on Google. Instead, they apply a margin (often 1.5–2%) on the interbank rate. This reduces the INR you receive for every dollar, euro, or pound credited.
- Correspondent Bank Fees: If the payment travels through intermediary banks in the SWIFT network, each bank can deduct its own fee before the funds reach your account. These charges vary depending on the route.
- Processing Fee: Kotak usually does not levy a separate flat fee for standard inward remittances.
- GST: An 18% GST is applied on any service or conversion fees levied by the bank.
3. Forex Card
While the Forex Card is primarily for travel, a business may use it for employees' overseas trips.
- Cross-Currency Markup: Kotak applies a significant cross-currency markup of 3.5% on transactions carried out in a currency that is not loaded on the card. This is in addition to the standard exchange rate at the time of the transaction.
- Issuance & Reload Fee: There is an issuance fee of ₹250 and a reload fee of ₹75 for the card.
- ATM Withdrawal Fees: When cash is withdrawn from an overseas ATM, a fixed fee is charged per transaction. For instance, the charge is $2 for USD withdrawals and €1.5 for Euro withdrawals.
- GST: GST is applicable to all fees and charges.
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4. Foreign Currency Cash Delivery Service
This service is useful for businesses or individuals requiring physical foreign currency. The fees are tiered based on the value of the currency exchanged. GST is applicable to these charges.
- Up to ₹1,00,000: 1% of the gross amount, with a minimum of ₹250.
- ₹1,00,000 to ₹10,00,000: A fee of ₹1,000 plus 0.50% of the amount above ₹1,00,000.
- Above ₹10,00,000: A fee of ₹5,500 plus 0.10% of the amount above ₹10,00,000, with a maximum cap of ₹60,000.
Home Delivery Charge: An additional nominal fee of ₹100 is charged for delivering the currency to your location.
Why Real-time forex rates are important
Having access to real-time forex rates is important because currency values can fluctuate throughout the day. These fluctuations, even in small increments, can have a major impact on your profit margins and financial planning. Knowing the live rate allows you to:
- Time your transactions to get the best possible rate, which is especially vital for large-value payments.
- Calculate the exact cost of an import or the exact value of an export payment, providing transparency and preventing unexpected losses.
- Make informed decisions about hedging and risk management, protecting your business from adverse currency movements.
- Negotiate better deals with foreign suppliers or clients, as you have the latest market data to back up your pricing.
Why Kotak's Rates differ from market rates
Kotak Mahindra Bank's forex rates, like those of any traditional bank, always differ from the mid-market rate (the true, live exchange rate). This difference is a markup or margin that the bank adds to the mid-market rate to make a profit.
The markup is a key source of revenue for the bank and is separate from any explicit transaction fees. A bank's rate will always be less favorable for you, the customer, than the mid-market rate. This is because they have to cover their operational costs and still maintain a profit margin.
Effective Rate Example
Let's look at a simple example to show the real cost of a transaction.Imagine you are expecting a payment of $5,000 USD from a US-based client for services rendered. The client transfers the money to your Kotak bank account.
Let's say the real-time, mid-market rate is ₹83.00 for $1. Based on this rate, you would expect to receive ₹4,15,000.
Kotak, like all banks, will use a less favorable buying rate for inward remittances. Let's assume their buying rate is ₹82.50 for $1.
The amount you actually receive from the bank's conversion is: $5,000 x ₹82.50 = ₹4,12,500.
The difference between the expected amount and the received amount is ₹2,500 (₹4,15,000 - ₹4,12,500).
This ₹2,500 is the hidden cost of the exchange rate markup. Even though Kotak Mahindra Bank's inward remittance service often has no explicit fees, this example shows how the markup on the exchange rate acts as a charge, reducing the final amount your business receives.
How to Check Kotak Forex Rates
The easiest way to check the daily rates is through the Kotak Mahindra Bank website. They have a dedicated section for "Forex Rates" where they publish the day's rates for various currencies, including inward and outward remittances.
Why Xflow is better than Kotak Bank forex rates
When you receive money through Kotak Mahindra Bank, the biggest cost is the hidden markup on the forex rate. Even a small difference per dollar can reduce your receivables by thousands. Add GST on charges and correspondent bank fees, and the final amount is often much lower than what you expect.
Xflow eliminates these invisible costs and gives you a predictable way to collect international payments.
1. FX rates linked to mid-market values
Kotak applies a margin over the real market rate, so you never get the rate you see online. Xflow ties your conversion directly to the mid-market rate with no extra markup. You know the actual INR you'll receive before the transfer happens.
2. No Hidden Charges
With Kotak, you may face deductions like SWIFT charges, correspondent bank fees, and cross-currency markups (up to 3.5% on cards). Xflow's model is transparent with no hidden deductions and no surprise fees.
3. Lower FX Costs = Higher Receivables
When you use Xflow, you save up to 50% on FX costs compared to banks. That's because the INR you get is closer to the true market rate, not reduced by bank margins.
4. Free and Fast Compliance Documentation
Xflow provides free eFIRA within 24 hours, included in the transfer. You do not have to pay any additional fees for documentation.
5. Smart FX Insights with AI
This is where Xflow goes above and beyond. Our AI-powered FX Analyst scans millions of data points, including global market signals, RBI actions, commodity prices, and FPI flows, to predict USD/INR movements.
- You get daily AI-suggested FX ranges.
- You can set auto-conversion triggers so you convert at the best time, without watching rates all day.
Conclusion
Kotak Mahindra's forex rates come with hidden markups and unpredictable deductions that quietly eat into your receivables. Xflow changes the game by linking your transfers to mid-market rates, cutting FX costs by up to 50%, and giving you AI-powered insights to convert at the right time.
Start using Xflow today and save more on every international transfer.
Frequently asked questions
The rate on Google shows the mid-market rate, which is the true interbank value. Kotak applies a markup over this rate to cover costs and make a profit, so you receive a less favorable conversion.
Negotiating is generally not possible for small or retail transactions. Preferential rates may apply only for very high-value business transfers, but everyday users typically have to accept the bank's set rate.
Kotak Remit is used for direct bank-to-bank international transfers, often for business or supplier payments. A Forex Card is a prepaid card mainly for travel, where you load foreign currency in advance for overseas spending.
When money is sent via the SWIFT network, it may pass through intermediary banks before reaching the final destination. Each of these banks can deduct a fee, which is added to your total transaction cost.
Hidden costs can include forex markups on the exchange rate, SWIFT/intermediary bank fees, GST on charges, and cross-currency markups on Forex Card transactions. These deductions reduce the net amount you receive or spend.