Introduction
As the world moves towards greater globalization, there is a greater need than ever before for businesses and individuals to be more currency-aware. If you have a global company, then foreign exchange plays a role in almost every aspect of your operations. Whether that's paying for supplies from a manufacturer in Brazil or receiving payments from clients based in France, it's crucial to know which banks and platforms can streamline your foreign exchange processes.
In this article, we examine Deutsche Bank's foreign exchange rates and services, as well as alternative options to traditional banks.
Understanding Deutsche Bank's forex rates
Deutsche Bank was originally founded in Berlin, Germany, in 1870. It now has a presence in more than 57 countries worldwide, providing financial services (including foreign exchange), and is popular across Europe. It is now seeing growth in North America and Asia as well.
In India, Deutsche Bank was established in 1980. It has over 17 branches in many major cities, including Aurangabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Gurgaon, New Delhi, Pune, Suart, Vellore, Kolkata, and more. Their banking operations in India are among the largest of the 14 markets in which the bank operates in the Asia-Pacific region.
However, before examining Deutsche Bank India's foreign exchange rates, let's first understand what foreign exchange is. Forex, or foreign exchange, refers to converting one country's currency into another. The foreign exchange market is among the biggest global marketplaces for making these conversions. The values of these currencies are also constantly fluctuating based on macroeconomic factors, as well as supply and demand.
Changes in currency value can have significant effects on a nation's trade, tourism, investment, and geopolitical risks. However, it also has a direct impact on your business. Forex is usually handled between different banks globally. But, traditional banks often charge exorbitant fees for forex services.
Several other online platforms, like Xflow (a fintech alternative), offer forex services at more competitive rates.
TT buy/sell rates
TT buy/sell rates are another important aspect of foreign exchange. TT stands for Telegraphic Transfer, also known as telex transfers. The term broadly refers to transferring money from one bank account to another. In most cases, it is used to move money between different currencies from one country to another.
The TT buy rate refers to the rate at which a bank will convert foreign currencies into the local currency (in this case, the Indian Rupee in India). Conversely, the TT sell rate is the rate at which banks will convert the local currency (INR in India) to foreign currencies.
Different banks may offer different TT buy/sell rates. For example, say you want to send money from India to the US. Depending on the bank or financial platform you choose, the TT buy/sell rates may be displayed as follows:
USD–INR TT rates (Sell ₹89.69 / Buy ₹86.39)
To ensure the accuracy of your chosen bank's TT rates, it's essential to check their website directly or contact them in person by visiting a physical branch.
What are Deutsche Bank's forex charges and markups?
Deutsche Bank offers several different foreign exchange services. Their rates change based on the mid-market exchange rate, as well as additional fees. According to their latest website update, these are the rates at which they exchange the following major currencies:
Currencies | TT selling rate | TT buying rate | CHQ buying rate |
---|---|---|---|
United States Dollar (USD) | 90.13 | 86.83 | 86.73 |
Pound Sterling (GBP) | 122.31 | 116.81 | 116.71 |
Euro (EUR) | 107.19 | 101.69 | 101.59 |
Japanese Yen (JPY*) | 61.03 | 58.73 | 58.63 |
Swiss Franc (CHF) | 113.38 | 110.08 | 109.98 |
Singapore Dollar (SGD) | 70.55 | 67.45 | 67.35 |
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) | 11.74 | 11.04 | 10.99 |
Australian Dollar (AUD) | 59.82 | 56.72 | 56.62 |
Swedish Krona (SEK) | 09.77 | 09.17 | 09.12 |
Canadian Dollar (CAD) | 64.95 | 63.05 | 62.85 |
Danish Krone (DKK) | 14.40 | 13.60 | 13.50 |
Norwegian Krone (NOK) | 09.22 | 08.62 | 08.57 |
United Arab Emirates Dhiram (AED) | 24.60 | 23.60 | 23.50 |
New Zealand Dollar (NZD) | 52.84 | 50.74 | 50.54 |
South Korean Won (KRW) | 00.07 | 00.06 | 00.04 |
Thai Baht (THB) | 02.83 | 02.73 | 02.43 |
Chinese Yuan (CNH) | 12.67 | 12.20 | 11.90 |
South African Rand (ZAR) | 05.20 | 05.01 | 04.71 |
Czech Koruna (CZK) | 04.43 | 04.20 |
Apart from these rates, Deutsche Bank also offers other foreign exchange services, listed below:
Deutsche Bank India (other forex services)
1. Export bill collection services
One of Deutsche Bank's services listed on its website is export bill collections. This involves routing export transactions via Deutsche Bank, allowing businesses to enjoy quick document dispatch and remittance repeats. Some facilities offered include export documents against payment, export documents against acceptance, and export bills under a Letter of Credit.
2. Inward and outward foreign remittances
Deutsche Bank's remittance services are made possible by an extensive network of correspondent banks worldwide. It allows users in India to transfer money to foreign accounts using wire transfers or SWIFT.
Why do Deutsche Bank's rates differ from market rates?
More often than not, bank forex rates differ from mid-market exchange rate benchmarks. For example, say your business had to receive payment from a European client. When checking the exchange rate for EUR and INR and comparing it with your bank rate, you may have noticed a discrepancy, such as the EUR–INR rate (₹100.72 vs. mid-market ₹102.54). But why does this happen?
Most currencies have bid and ask rates in the foreign exchange (forex) market. The halfway point between the bid-ask rate is known as the "mid-market" rate, and this middle rate is advantageous to both buyers and sellers.
However, traditional banks, including Deutsche Bank, often incur additional fees, compliance costs, and taxes. Let's take a closer look at why:
1. Spread
While banks do trade currencies with customers (individuals and businesses), they also trade with other banks. However, the rate offered to customers and other banks often differ. The exchange rate for interbank trades is typically lower (like wholesale rates), since banks tend to trade currency in bulk.
For example, the interbank exchange rate for buying US dollars may be 1.00, whereas the exchange rate for customers might be 1.05. Similarly, the rate offered to a customer selling USD may be 0.95. In both instances, the bank earns approximately 5 cents per dollar transaction. This 10-cent difference is referred to as the spread.
It enables the bank to generate a profit while offering foreign exchange services. Like forex rates, the spread tends to vary based on many factors, such as bank policy, compliance regulations, bank interest rates, and more. These could include the size of the transaction itself (banks often charge a lower spread on large foreign exchange transactions to encourage bulk transactions).
2. Other fees and charges
Along with spreads, banks also often charge additional transaction fees. These would include a flat fee or a certain percentage of the entire transaction. These charges also help them drive profits.
Foreign currency values are easily influenced by factors such as inflation, war, natural disasters, political upheavals, and other macroeconomic events. In addition to profit margins, bank fees help protect the institution against risks associated with currency fluctuations.
Banks often have higher operational expenses due to these reasons. Online alternatives, such as Xflow, help your business save on foreign exchange costs with lower fees and a more transparent process.
3. Market changes and volatility
As we saw earlier, the foreign exchange market is highly volatile and susceptible to global factors. These considerations extend beyond simple supply and demand, and therefore, banks must account for fluctuations and potential losses. This is done by adjusting their spread.
For example, if a currency is expected to depreciate or lose demand, you may see an increase in the spread. This helps banks mitigate losses. On the other hand, currencies that are expected to appreciate or are in demand may see lower spreads.
4. Taxes and regulations
Lastly, banks operating in India are required to adhere to specific regulations set by the Reserve Bank of India. These are typically related to bank rates, risk insurance, and taxation. Adhering to these regulations can increase compliance costs.
Customers then bear these costs to some extent. RBI regulations also fluctuate in response to various global factors, much like the forex market. Thus, they also change consistently.
What is an example of an effective exchange rate?
When dealing with forex transactions for your business, you may have come across the term "Real Effective Exchange Rate," or REER. This refers to the weighted average of a nation's currency when compared to an index of other major currencies. These weighted averages are determined by comparing the relative trade balance of one nation's currency against that of every other country in the index.
REER takes inflation into account and depicts the real purchasing power of a currency. When the REER of a country increases, it also reflects an increase in the currency's value. It also leads to a loss in trade competitiveness, since the country's exports become more expensive and imports become cheaper.
Conversely, a decrease in REER leads to currency undervaluation, but an increase in trade competitiveness. For example, if the Indian rupee (INR) depreciates against the euro (EUR), this means Indian exports to Europe will become cheaper.
This is because European businesses and individuals buying Indian goods need to convert euros into rupees. When the INR value depreciates, they can get more rupees for every euro. As a result, Indian goods and services become cheaper.
Why are real-time forex rates important?
The foreign exchange (forex) market is widely recognized as one of the most liquid financial markets in the world. It operates year-round- 24 hours a day, five days a week, every month. According to the BIS (Bank for International Settlements), it trades around $6.6 trillion every day.
Foreign exchange rates display the value of one nation's currency in relation to another. Because of this, they are usually quoted in pairs (for example, INR/USD, EUR/INR, CAD/INR, and so on).
These values are constantly changing, and it is essential for businesses, traders, and individuals who deal with the international market to be aware of the real-time rates. For example, traders capitalize on market movements. To analyze and predict market movements effectively, they need to have up-to-date information.
Real-time forex rates provide information updated to the minute regarding different currency pairs. Knowing real-time forex rates also helps your business plan for foreign exchange transactions while mitigating risks. They also help your business determine the costs associated with international transactions.
How do you check Deutsche Bank's forex rates?
Checking Deutsche Bank's foreign exchange rates and services is a straightforward process. Simply visit their website, navigate to "Business Banking," and then select "Trade Services and Forex." Their forex TT buy/sell rates are also visible on their website.
You can also type "Deutsche Bank foreign exchange" into your search engine. You can also obtain real-time information by visiting their physical branches, which are located in almost all major cities across the country.
Why is Xflow better than Deutsche Bank's forex rates?
Compared to traditional banks, such as Deutsche Bank, Xflow offers an excellent alternative option. With flat transaction fees, transparent pricing, quick processing and settlement, and more, here are some ways in which Xflow revolutionizes forex transactions for your business:
1. Flat 1% transaction fees
Unlike other financial institutions and traditional platforms, Xflow provides our users with transparent fee structures from day one. We charge a flat 1% transaction fee, or a minimum of USD 8. This allows your business to retain higher cost savings, ensuring you don't lose a significant portion of your revenue to payment processing fees. Additionally, Xflow charges a 0% FX markup on mid-market rates.
2. Transparent prices and live FX rates
Businesses must have access to real-time foreign exchange rates. This is why Xflow ensures that our users are provided with guaranteed live FX rates, allowing your business to know the exact INR amount you will receive when withdrawing funds.
How does it work? When initiated, Xflow displays the live FX rates on your dashboard. This rate remains fixed for a period of three hours, so that the amount you withdraw during this window will be at the displayed FX rates. No hidden costs or surprises!
Additionally, with Xflow, you can also lock today's FX rate for a period of 45 days at no additional charge!
3. Quick payment settlements
Processing international transactions via traditional methods can be time-consuming, which can negatively impact your business's cash flow. Luckily, this is where Xflow steps in, especially for transfers between the US and India.
We leverage local payment networks, like FedWire and Automated Clearing House (ACH). Both allow for same-day or next-day payments and real-time gross settlements on instant bank transfers.
4. Streamlined processing of large invoices
Xflow allows your business to receive over USD 10,000 in a single invoice while adhering to compliance regulations. This streamlines your payment process, eliminating complexities, reducing manual efforts, minimizing errors, and accelerating payments and deadlines.
5. Free digital e-FIRA processing and generation
With Xflow, your business can enjoy an e-FIRA certificate within 24 hours of making a withdrawal.
Here's how Xflow's FX rates compare to markups of other banks and payment platforms:
Payment Platform | Xflow | Banks | Paypa | Payoneer | Wise |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forex Markup | 0% + Live FX rates | 2-3% | 4% | 3% | 0% + Mid-market exchange rate |
To sum up
If your business receives international payments, it is essential to understand foreign exchange rates and how they vary across different financial institutions and platforms. The forex provider you choose can have a significant effect on your earnings.
With Xflow, your business can lock in the current forex rate for up to 45 days, protecting you from the volatility of forex. Using a flat transaction fee model, Xflow eliminates hidden markup fees, further ensuring your earnings are safeguarded.
Frequently asked questions
TT stands for Telegraphic Transfers, and the TT selling rate refers to the rate at which banks sell foreign currency to their customers. It is typically used when transferring money abroad.
In India, Deutsche Bank offers a wide range of financial and banking services. These include investment banking, corporate banking, retail banking, foreign exchange services, and more, for individuals and businesses.
In India, Deutsche Bank has 17 branches. These are spread across all the major cities in the country, including New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bangalore, and more.
A decrease in the REER can also indicate depreciation of the currency. This increases a country's trade competitiveness, decreasing the cost of exports while increasing the import costs.