What are export incentives in India?
Export incentives in India are government measures (duty remissions, tax refunds, subsidised credit, and duty-free imports) that the Ministry of Commerce and Industry uses to make Indian exports more competitive by returning embedded duties and taxes that no other mechanism refunds.
They are administered mainly through the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), with most benefits paid out as transferable duty-credit scrips or bank credits.
As of mid-2026, the main export incentive schemes in India are:
- RoDTEP: refunds embedded central, state, and local duties and taxes on exported goods, as a percentage of FOB value.
- Duty Drawback: refunds customs duty paid on imported inputs used to make an export product.
- EPCG: allows duty-free import of capital goods against an export obligation.
- Advance Authorisation: allows duty-free import of inputs physically used in the export product.
- RoSCTL: rebate of state and central taxes and levies for apparel and made-up textile exporters.
- Interest subvention: subsidised pre- and post-shipment rupee export credit for eligible MSME exporters, relaunched under the DGFT's Export Promotion Mission (Niryat Protsahan) in January 2026.
Note upfront: every one of these benefits ultimately hinges on realising your export proceeds in India and evidencing the foreign inward remittance. Get paid, prove it, then claim.
Two legacy schemes also still show up in searches but are closed: MEIS (withdrawn January 2021, WTO-inconsistent) and SEIS for service exporters (discontinued for services on or after 1 April 2020).
What are the types of export incentive schemes in India?
The types of export incentives fall into four buckets: duty remission (RoDTEP, drawback), duty exemption on inputs and capital goods (Advance Authorisation, EPCG), tax rebate (RoSCTL), and credit support (interest subvention).
Which one applies to you depends on what you export and how. Merchant exporters, manufacturer exporters, and units in an EOU export oriented unit or SEZ each have a slightly different eligibility path.
Here is the current status of each scheme, dated so you are not acting on a stale 2021 list still ranking on Google.
| Scheme | What it does | Who it covers | Status (as of July 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| RoDTEP | Refunds embedded duties and taxes on goods, % of FOB | Goods exporters, incl. AA/SEZ/EOU (restored) | Active, continued through 30 Sep 2026 |
| Duty Drawback | Refunds customs duty on imported inputs | Goods exporters | Active |
| EPCG | Duty-free capital goods vs export obligation | Manufacturer/service exporters | Active |
| Advance Authorisation | Duty-free import of inputs used in exports | Manufacturer exporters | Active |
| RoSCTL | Rebate of state/central taxes for apparel | Apparel and made-up textile exporters | Active, extended to 30 Sep 2026 |
| Interest subvention | Subsidised export credit, 2.75% p.a. (max ₹50 lakh/FY) | Eligible MSME exporters (Udyam + IEC) | Active, relaunched under the Export Promotion Mission, Jan 2026 |
| MEIS | Duty-credit scrips on merchandise | Goods exporters | Closed (withdrawn Jan 2021) |
| SEIS | Duty-credit scrips on services | Service exporters | Closed (services on/after 1 Apr 2020) |
What is the RoDTEP scheme and its rates?
RoDTEP (Remission of Duties and Taxes on Export Products) refunds the duties and taxes baked into your export costs that no other scheme gives back, things like fuel excise, mandi tax, and electricity duty.
It is credited as a transferable e-scrip on ICEGATE, based on your shipping bill.
RoDTEP rates generally run from about 0.3% to 4.3% of FOB value, with most product lines sitting in the 0.3% to 0.8% band.
Your exact rate is fixed by HS code in Appendix 4R (for standard DTA exports) and Appendix 4RE (for AA, SEZ, and EOU exports).
Importantly, RoDTEP benefits were restored for Advance Authorisation holders, SEZ units, and EOUs from June 2025, ending an earlier withdrawal. For the mechanics, rate lookup, and claim steps, see the detailed RoDTEP scheme guide.
What is the difference between RoDTEP and EPCG?
They solve different problems. RoDTEP gives you cash-equivalent scrips after export to refund embedded taxes. EPCG lets you import machinery duty-free before or during production, in exchange for a promise to export a set value later.
| RoDTEP | EPCG | |
|---|---|---|
| Benefit type | Refund of embedded duties, post-export | Duty-free import of capital goods, upfront |
| When you get it | After shipping bill and realisation | At import, against a future obligation |
| Obligation | None beyond normal export | Export obligation of 6x duty saved, over 6 years |
| Best for | Regular goods exporters wanting cash back | Exporters buying plant and machinery |
| Form of benefit | Transferable e-scrip | Duty saved on imports |
If you are buying capital equipment to scale exports, the EPCG benefits route usually beats treating RoDTEP as your only lever.
The two are not mutually exclusive: a manufacturer can use EPCG for machinery and still claim RoDTEP on each shipment.
Can I claim both RoDTEP and duty drawback on the same shipment?
Yes. You can claim both RoDTEP and duty drawback on the same shipping bill, because they refund different things: drawback covers customs duty on imported inputs, while RoDTEP covers embedded central, state, and local taxes that drawback does not touch.
The one rule: the same duty component cannot be counted twice.
You declare your intent to claim on the shipping bill at the time of export, so the correct declarations on your export invoice and shipping bill matter. Miss the declaration and you forfeit the scrip.
This stacking is exactly why goods exporters can recover a meaningful slice of FOB. See the worked example below.
Are there export incentives for service exporters and IT exporters?
This is the honest answer most pages bury: as of mid-2026, there is no direct export incentive scheme for service exporters equivalent to RoDTEP.
RoDTEP is goods-only, and SEIS, the scheme that used to reward service exports with duty-credit scrips, was discontinued for services rendered on or after 1 April 2020 and has not been replaced.
What the SEIS closure means for you
If you export services (IT, ITeS, consulting, design, SaaS), you cannot claim RoDTEP or duty drawback, and SEIS is gone.
What you do get is a different, arguably more valuable benefit: your service exports are zero-rated under GST.
Handled correctly, that means no GST on the export and a refund of input tax credit.
That refund is the real "incentive" for most service exporters, and the conditions are set out in export of services under GST.
What IT and software exporters can still use
Software and IT exporters can look at EPCG (for capital goods), the interest subvention on export credit if you are an eligible MSME, and STPI-linked benefits.
If you operate under a Software Technology Parks scheme, the framework in STPI software exports covers duty and procedural relief that still applies to service and software exporters today.
Who is eligible and how do you claim on DGFT and ICEGATE?
Eligibility starts with two basics: an Importer Exporter Code (IEC) from DGFT, and a registered exporter profile. Beyond that, eligibility is scheme-specific. Rather than an undifferentiated list, follow this decision path.
START: What do you export?
|
|-- GOODS -------------------------------------------------.
| Manufacturer using imported inputs? ---> Advance Authorisation
| Buying plant / machinery? ---> EPCG
| Apparel / made-up textiles? ---> RoSCTL (+ RoDTEP)
| Any other goods? ---> RoDTEP + Duty Drawback
|
|-- SERVICES / IT / SaaS ----------------------------------.
| No RoDTEP, no drawback, SEIS closed
| ---> GST zero-rating + input-tax-credit refund
| ---> EPCG (capital goods) + MSME interest subvention
|
'-- BOTH ---> combine the goods path per shipment
with the services path per invoice
Getting the IEC and declaration right
Whatever your path, you need an IEC, and for services you need the correct RBI purpose code for inward remittance on your receipts so your realisation is evidenced cleanly.
Goods exporters declare the RoDTEP and drawback claim on the shipping bill at export time.
Claiming e-scrips, and why they get delayed
For goods, once the shipping bill is processed, RoDTEP and drawback amounts are credited as e-scrips on ICEGATE, which you can use to pay import duties or transfer.
The practitioner pain here is timing, not eligibility: scrips can take weeks to appear after the shipping bill is filed, often because the export proceeds have not been realised or the EDPMS entry has not been closed.
The scrip follows the money, not just the shipment.
How much do export incentives add up to? A worked example
Take a goods exporter shipping a consignment with an FOB value of ₹50,00,000. These rates are illustrative: your actual rates are fixed by HS code.
| Benefit | Illustrative rate | Amount on ₹50,00,000 FOB |
|---|---|---|
| RoDTEP e-scrip | 0.8% of FOB | ₹40,000 |
| Duty Drawback | 1.5% of FOB | ₹75,000 |
| Combined recovery | 2.3% of FOB | ₹1,15,000 |
On a thin export margin, recovering 2% to 3% of FOB back as scrips and refunds is often the difference between a profitable and a break-even order. For high-drawback product lines the combined figure can climb higher.
The catch every exporter hits: none of this pays out until the proceeds are realised and evidenced.
The compliance precondition every scheme shares
Here is the thread that ties the whole system together, and that almost no roundup connects: your incentive claims, GST refunds, and eBRC or EDPMS closure all hinge on getting your export proceeds into India and producing a clean forex-receipt document.
The scrip, the refund, and the eBRC all wait on the money landing and being proven.
Realising your proceeds on time
Every benefit assumes timely realisation and repatriation of export proceeds within the RBI-permitted period.
Miss the window or leave EDPMS entries open, and scrips stall and refunds get held. Slow SWIFT wires and unclear paperwork are the usual culprits.
FIRA as your forex-receipt evidence
The document your CA and bank need is the FIRA, the Foreign Inward Remittance Advice, the proof that a specific export payment reached you in convertible foreign exchange.
This is the same evidence that closes EDPMS and supports a GST refund claim.
Where Xflow fits, honestly
Xflow does not file scheme claims: that stays with your CA or DGFT consultant.
What Xflow does is remove the realisation bottleneck for cross-border payments for service exporters and goods exporters: receiving accounts, next-business-day (T+1) settlement in INR, live mid-market rates, and auto-issued eFIRA so the forex-receipt evidence lands with the payment.
Xflow holds final RBI Payment Aggregator Cross-Border (PA-CB) authorisation for both exports and imports (as of February 2026). Frame it as compliance relief: the paperwork that releases your incentives is generated for you, not chased after.
Looking for a seamless cross-border payment partner for your export business? Try Xflow.
Frequently asked questions
RoDTEP (Remission of Duties and Taxes on Export Products) refunds embedded central, state, and local duties on exported goods as a percentage of FOB value, credited as a transferable e-scrip on ICEGATE. Rates generally run 0.3% to 4.3% by HS code, and it is active through 30 September 2026.
No. SEIS was discontinued for services rendered on or after 1 April 2020 and has no direct replacement. Service and IT exporters instead rely on GST zero-rating with an input-tax-credit refund, plus EPCG and MSME interest subvention where eligible.
RoDTEP replaced MEIS for goods exports. MEIS was withdrawn from 1 January 2021 because it was found inconsistent with WTO rules. RoDTEP rates are generally lower than MEIS rates were, but it is WTO-compliant and refunds embedded taxes rather than acting as a subsidy.
No, not any more. RoDTEP benefits were restored for Advance Authorisation holders, SEZ units, and EOUs from June 2025, using the rates in Appendix 4RE. This reversed an earlier withdrawal, so these exporters can again claim RoDTEP as of mid-2026.
No. Scrips and refunds follow the money. You must realise export proceeds within the RBI-permitted period and close your EDPMS entry, evidenced by a FIRC certificate or FIRA. Unevidenced proceeds are the most common reason claims stall.
First get an IEC from DGFT. For goods, start with RoDTEP plus duty drawback on each shipping bill. For services, focus on the GST zero-rating and input-tax-credit refund route rather than any scrip scheme, since none applies to services as of mid-2026.
For service exporters, the export itself is the incentive: it is zero-rated, and you claim a refund of unused input tax credit. That claim needs forex-receipt proof, which is why a clean FIRC for GST refund matters as much as the RoDTEP scrip does.